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AI, Learning Theories, and the Future of Teaching: A Critical Philosophical Analysis

ideas.repec.org

AI is reshaping education, but which learning theory should guide it — Behaviorism, Constructivism, or Progressivism — and the answer changes everything about how we teach.

BehaviorismConstructivismProgressivismPhilosophy of Education
AI, Learning Theories, and the Future of Teaching: A Critical Philosophical Analysis

Theory Briefing

  • AI tutoring systems risk defaulting to behaviorist reward loops, sidelining deeper constructivist learning.
  • Constructivism argues learners build knowledge through experience — a challenge AI must solve to truly personalise education.
  • Progressivism's student-centred ideals demand AI act as a facilitator, not an authority, reshaping the teacher's future role.