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Conspiracy theories that emerged from a civil rights shooting 60 years ago resonate today

Aram Goudsouzian

When segregationists recast themselves as victims of the 1966 Meredith shooting, they pioneered a conspiracy playbook that still drives racial backlash politics today.

Moral PanicScapegoatingVictimhood NationalismConspiracy Theory Diffusion
Conspiracy theories that emerged from a civil rights shooting 60 years ago resonate today

Theory Briefing

  • Aubrey Norvell shot civil rights activist James Meredith in 1966, then stayed silent — giving white segregationists a blank slate to invent a liberal conspiracy.
  • Mississippi officials, including a sheriff who claimed Meredith was never shot at all, weaponized his silence to paint white Southerners as the real victims.
  • Historians trace today's 'great replacement' and Obama birther conspiracies to the same crass victim-narrative strategy born in the civil rights era.