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Cults and Conspiracy Theories - Division of Arts & Humanities

artshumanities.berkeley.edu

Cults and conspiracy theories aren't random madness — they follow predictable psychological blueprints that explain why smart people fall for them and can't escape.

Cognitive DissonanceSocial Identity TheoryEpistemic ClosureRadicalization Theory

Theory Briefing

  • Cults and conspiracy theories share structural features — closed belief systems that actively resist outside falsification.
  • Berkeley's Arts and Humanities lens frames both phenomena as social, not just psychological, failures of critical thinking.
  • Once inside a cult or conspiracy worldview, cognitive dissonance and sunk-cost dynamics make exit feel impossible.