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Experts probe 'sand bank illusion' in Maldives cave deaths - MSN

msn.com

A deadly Maldives cave dive reveals how a "sand bank illusion" can trick the brain into seeing a safe exit where none exists — with fatal consequences.

Perceptual IllusionSituation Awareness TheoryEcological Perception Theory

Theory Briefing

  • Finnish diving experts believe a sand bank illusion in low light made a dead-end cave corridor look like an open passage.
  • The theory hinges on how dim underwater conditions distort depth and spatial perception, turning a lethal trap into an apparent exit.
  • This case reframes the deaths not as recklessness but as a predictable failure of human perceptual systems under extreme environmental stress.