Final two bodies of missing Italians recovered from inside Maldives cave - BBC
bbc.com
This tragedy inside a Maldives cave exposes how risk homeostasis and groupthink can lure even expert divers into fatal miscalculations about confined underwater environments.
Risk Homeostasis TheoryGroupthinkDunning-Kruger EffectSituational Awareness

Theory Briefing
- All five victims, including an ecology professor and her student daughter, died inside a Maldives cave — expertise offered no protection against the environment.
- Risk homeostasis theory suggests that skilled divers may unconsciously accept greater danger, believing their competence offsets the hazard of cave diving.
- The group dynamic of five divers entering together may have suppressed individual doubts — a textbook case of groupthink overriding personal risk assessment.