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Germany's far-right and hard-left politics boomerang back to the horseshoe theory

irishtimes.com

Germany's political extremes are colliding in ways that prove the horseshoe theory right — the far-right and hard-left aren't opposites, they're neighbors.

Horseshoe TheoryPolitical ExtremismOverton WindowPopulism
Germany's far-right and hard-left politics boomerang back to the horseshoe theory

Theory Briefing

  • The horseshoe theory, coined from 1930s Germany, argues that far-left and far-right ideologies bend toward each other rather than standing apart.
  • Germany's resurgent AfD and hard-left BSW share eerily similar anti-establishment rhetoric, validating the horseshoe model in real time.
  • The theory challenges the standard left-right spectrum, suggesting political extremism itself — not ideology — is the true common denominator.