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"Infant/Toddler Theory in Practice" by Derrick Toups - LSU Scholarly Repository

repository.lsu.edu

Five landmark theories of child development — from Piaget's stages to Vygotsky's social learning — are put to the test in real classrooms, revealing what actually shapes a toddler's mind.

Piagetian Stage TheoryZone of Proximal DevelopmentMaturationismResponsive Care Theory

Theory Briefing

  • Toups examines five frameworks — Pikler, Gerber, Gesell, Piaget, and Vygotsky — to bridge the gap between theory and real classroom practice.
  • Piaget's stage theory and Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development offer competing but complementary lenses on how toddlers learn and grow.
  • The study argues that grounding early childhood education in these theories produces measurable developmental benefits for young children.