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Maldives investigates if Italian divers went too deep in fatal cave dive - MSN

msn.com

A fatal cave dive in the Maldives puts human risk perception and the deadly allure of pushing limits under the microscope — why do experts so often underestimate the dangers they know best?

Overconfidence EffectNormalization of DevianceRisk Homeostasis Theory

Theory Briefing

  • Maldivian authorities are investigating whether two Italian divers exceeded safe depth limits in a fatal cave diving incident.
  • Overconfidence Effect predicts that highly skilled individuals systematically underestimate risk in familiar domains — cave diving is a textbook case.
  • Normalization of deviance may have played a role, as experienced divers gradually accept boundary-pushing behavior as routine until catastrophe strikes.