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Mel Bochner. 3 Ideas and 7 Procedures (Theory of Arithmetic), Sheet #2. Proposal for MoMA ...

moma.org

Mel Bochner's 1971 MoMA proposal turns arithmetic itself into art — raising the question of whether a system of rules can be its own subject matter.

Conceptual ArtFormalismPhilosophy of MathematicsSelf-Reference

Theory Briefing

  • Bochner's 1971 MoMA proposal uses felt-tip pen, pencil, and masking tape to present arithmetic as a visual and conceptual object, not a tool.
  • The work frames mathematical procedures as ideas in their own right, blurring the line between art and logical notation.
  • By titling the piece 'Theory of Arithmetic,' Bochner invites viewers to question whether abstract systems carry aesthetic or philosophical meaning.