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Russia's plan to drill superdeep holes in Arctic revives controversial theory of 'endless oil'

science.org

Russia's Arctic superdeep drilling revival forces a reckoning with the fringe but persistent "abiotic oil" theory — and what it would mean if fossil fuels aren't actually finite.

Abiotic Oil TheoryResource ScarcityPeak Oil TheoryFringe Science

Theory Briefing

  • Russia's new Arctic drilling initiative is located near the Soviet-era Kola Superdeep Borehole, the deepest hole ever drilled by humans.
  • The project is meant to trial novel drilling technologies while also reviving the controversial abiotic oil theory — that hydrocarbons form continuously in Earth's mantle.
  • If abiotic oil theory holds, the entire economic and geopolitical framework built on fossil fuel scarcity would need to be fundamentally reconsidered.