Seoul Protests Clash Over Election Fraud Claims vs Conspiracy Theories
chosun.com
Seoul's dueling street protests reveal how competing narratives about election legitimacy harden into irreconcilable realities — a textbook case of epistemic polarization tearing democracies apart.
Epistemic PolarizationBelief PerseveranceSocial Identity TheoryMisinformation Dynamics

Theory Briefing
- Conservative groups rallied in Seoul demanding a revote, framing disputed results as systemic election fraud rather than isolated error.
- Progressive counter-protesters labeled the fraud claims conspiracy theories, showing how each side's 'facts' are filtered through opposing political identities.
- The standoff illustrates belief perseverance — once a narrative of stolen elections takes hold, contradicting evidence rarely dislodges it.