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The Evolving Nature of Digital Authoritarianism: Theory, Technologies and Responses

globalpolicyjournal.com

Authoritarian regimes are turning the internet into a tool of control — and this article maps the theories explaining how digital power reshapes repression and resistance.

Digital AuthoritarianismDictator's DilemmaSurveillance CapitalismInformation Control Theory

Theory Briefing

  • Authoritarian states now deploy AI-driven surveillance and social media manipulation to monitor and pre-empt dissent at scale.
  • The 'dictator's dilemma' theory holds that opening digital networks boosts the economy but also empowers opposition — regimes are finding ways around it.
  • Democratic governments are scrambling to respond, as digital authoritarianism exports its playbook across borders through technology transfers and norm-setting.