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The Game Theory of Frontier AI - FourWeekMBA

fourweekmba.com

The AI arms race is a textbook game theory trap — and understanding why labs can't stop racing even when it's collectively irrational explains everything about where frontier AI is headed.

Game TheoryPrisoner's DilemmaNash EquilibriumArms Race Dynamics
The Game Theory of Frontier AI - FourWeekMBA

Theory Briefing

  • For three years, frontier AI labs competed in a speed-driven race where shipping the best model fastest meant capturing the entire cycle.
  • This dynamic mirrors a classic prisoner's dilemma — each lab defects by racing ahead, even though mutual restraint would benefit everyone.
  • As the frontier shifts, the payoff matrix may be changing, forcing labs into new strategic equilibria beyond pure speed competition.