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The New - Divorce rates among older adults have risen sharply over the past few decades ...

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Divorce rates among older adults have surged over decades — what's driving couples to split after 30, 40, or 50 years together?

Social Norm TheoryIdentity TheoryLife Course TheoryIndividualization Theory

Theory Briefing

  • Divorce among older adults has risen sharply over recent decades, a trend researchers call 'gray divorce.'
  • Experts offer competing theories — from longer life expectancy raising the stakes of an unhappy marriage to shifting social norms around later-life independence.
  • Women's greater financial independence is cited as a key factor, making exit from a long marriage more viable than in prior generations.
  • The rise may also reflect a cohort effect — Baby Boomers who already divorced at higher rates in midlife are now aging into older-adult statistics.