The remains of 4 Italian divers killed in a Maldives cave dive have been repatriated - ABC7 Chicago
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This tragedy illustrates how groupthink and risk homeostasis can push experienced divers past the point of no return — and then claim rescuers too.
Risk HomeostasisGroupthinkDiffusion of ResponsibilityTragedy of the Commons

Theory Briefing
- Four Italian divers died inside an underwater Maldives cave, a setting where escape routes and communication collapse entirely.
- A Maldivian military diver lost his life during the recovery operation, showing how rescue attempts inherit the original risk profile.
- Cave diving's extreme hazard exemplifies risk homeostasis — greater perceived skill and equipment can paradoxically encourage deadlier decisions.