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Translating motivational and neurobiological theories into practical methods to enhance ... - YAIR

repository.yu.edu

Understanding anorexia and bulimia through motivational and neurobiological lenses could finally close the gap between brain science and real-world treatment outcomes.

Self-Determination TheoryMotivational InterviewingReward Learning TheoryNeurobiological Models of Addiction

Theory Briefing

  • Anorexia and bulimia affect millions, yet treatment success rates remain stubbornly low — motivational theory may explain why patients resist recovery.
  • Neurobiological research reveals reward-circuit disruptions in eating disorders, linking dopamine dysfunction to compulsive restriction and binging behaviors.
  • The paper bridges lab neuroscience and clinical practice, arguing that motivation-based interventions must align with patients' brain states to work.