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View of Can Large Language Models Assess the Social Impact of Conspiracy Theories?

ojs.aaai.org

Can AI models trained on human text actually judge how dangerous a conspiracy theory is — or do they just mirror the biases baked into their training data?

Epistemic CalibrationMisinformation TheoryAlgorithmic BiasSocial Epistemology

Theory Briefing

  • Large Language Models are being tested on whether they can reliably rate the real-world social harm of conspiracy theories.
  • The study probes epistemic calibration — whether AI 'understanding' of misinformation translates into accurate impact assessment.
  • If LLMs replicate human cognitive biases, they may systematically under- or over-estimate the danger of certain conspiracy narratives.